If you use a non-Apple keyboard that includes a Windows key, the Alt key is the same thing as pressing Option, and the Windows key is the same thing as Command. You can change how these keys are interpreted from the Keyboard pane of System Preferences.
Startup shortcuts
Use these key combinations to change how your computer starts up. Press and hold the key or combination of keys immediately after starting your Mac until the expected function occurs or appears. For example, press and hold the Option key during startup until the Startup Manager appears.
Note: If you’re using a keyboard manufactured by someone other than Apple, the Alt key is usually the same key as the Option key. If this modifier doesn’t appear to work, try using an Apple keyboard instead.
Hold down the Media Eject (⏏) key or F12 key, or mouse or trackpad button
Eject removable discs
Sleep and shut down shortcuts
Use these key combinations after your Mac has started up to sleep, shut down, or restart your computer.
Key or key combination
What it does
Power button
Tap to power on. Once powered on, tap the power button to wake or sleep in OS X Mavericks.
Hold down the power button for 1.5 seconds
Show the restart / sleep / shutdown dialog in OS X Mavericks
Hold down the power button for 5 seconds
Force the Mac to power off
Command-Control-power button
Force the Mac to restart
Control-Media Eject (⏏)
Show restart / sleep / shutdown dialog
Command-Option-Media Eject (⏏)
Put the computer to sleep
Command-Control-Media Eject (⏏)
Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open documents), then restart the computer
Command-Option-Control-Media Eject (⏏)
Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open documents), then shut down the computer
Shift-Control-Media Eject (⏏)
Put all displays to sleep
Taking screenshots
Use these shortcuts to take a picture of what you see on your screen. You can also use Grab to take screenshots, an app located in the Utilities folder.
Key combination
What it does
Command-Shift-3
Capture the screen to a file
Command-Shift-Control-3
Capture the screen to the Clipboard
Command-Shift-4
Capture a selection of the screen to a file, or press the spacebar to capture just a window
Command-Shift-Control-4
Capture a selection of the screen to the Clipboard, , or press the spacebar to capture just a window
Application and other OS X shortcuts
These keyboard shortcuts work in most apps.
Key combination
What it does
Command-Space bar
Show or hide the Spotlight search field
(if multiple languages are being used simultaneously, this shortcut may rotate through enabled script systems instead)
Command-Option-Space bar
Show the Spotlight search results window (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script)
Command-Tab
Move forward to the next most recently used application in a list of open applications
Command-Shift-Tab
Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use)
Shift-Tab
Navigate through controls in a reverse direction
Control-Tab
Move focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog or the next table (when Tab moves to the next cell)
Shift-Control-Tab
Move focus to the previous grouping of controls
Option-Media Eject (⏏)
Eject from secondary optical media drive (if one is installed)
Command-F1
Toggle “Mirror Displays” on multi-monitor configurations
Use these key combinations when editing text in a field or document.
fn-Delete
Forward Delete (on a portable Mac’s built-in keyboard)
fn-Up Arrow
Scroll up one page (same as Page Up key)
fn-Down Arrow
Scroll down one page (same as Page Down key)
fn-Left Arrow
Scroll to the beginning of a document (same as Home key)
fn-Right Arrow
Scroll to the end of a document (same as End key)
Command-Right Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the end of the current line
Command-Left Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the current line
Command-Down Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the end of the document
Command-Up Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the document
Option-Right Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the end of the next word
Option-Left Arrow
Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
Option-Delete
Delete the word that is left of the cursor, as well as any spaces or punctuation after the word
Command-Shift-Right Arrow
Select text between the insertion point and the end of the current line (*)
Command-Shift-Left Arrow
Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line (*)
Command-Shift-Up Arrow
Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document (*)
Command-Shift-Down Arrow
Select text between the insertion point and the end of the document (*)
Shift-Left Arrow
Extend text selection one character to the left (*)
Shift-Right Arrow
Extend text selection one character to the right (*)
Shift-Up Arrow
Extend text selection to the line above, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location (*)
Shift-Down Arrow
Extend text selection to the line below, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location (*)
Shift-Option-Right Arrow
Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Left Arrow
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Down Arrow
Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Up Arrow
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again (*)
Control-A
Move to beginning of line or paragraph
Control-B
Move one character backward
Control-D
Delete the character in front of the cursor
Control-E
Move to the beginning of a line or paragraph
Control-F
Move one character forward
Control-H
Delete the character behind the cursor
Control-K
Delete from the character in front of the cursor to the end of the line or paragraph
Control-L
Center the cursor or selection in the visible area
Control-N
Move down one line
Control-O
Insert a new line after the cursor
Control-P
Move up one line
Control-T
Transpose the character behind the cursor and the character in front of the cursor
Control-V
Move down
*Note: If no text is selected, the extension begins at the insertion point. If text is selected by dragging, then the extension begins at the selection boundary. Reversing the direction of the selection deselects the appropriate unit.
Accessibility
These keyboard shortcuts help you control your Mac with your keyboard or assistive devices.
Invert/revert the screen colors (OS X Lion or earlier)
Command-Option-Control-Comma (,)
Reduce contrast (OS X Lion or earlier)
Command-Option-Control-Period (.)
Increase contrast (OS X Lion or earlier)
Note: You may need to enable “Use all F1, F2, etc. keys as standard keys” in Keyboard preferences for the VoiceOver menu and utility to work.
Full keyboard access
Full keyboard access lets you use your keyboard to navigate and interact with items on the screen. Use these shortcuts to select and adjust controls such as text fields and sliders. This setting can be toggled by pressing Control-F7, or by selecting Full Keyboard Access from the Shortcuts pane of Keyboard preferences in System Preferences.
Key combination
What it does
Tab
Move to the next control
Shift-Tab
Move to the previous control
Control-Tab
Move to the next control when a text field is selected
Arrow keys
Move to the adjacent item in a list, tab group, or menu or
Move sliders and adjusters (vertical up and down arrows used to increase and decrease values)
Control-Arrow keys
Move to a control adjacent to the text field
Space bar
Select the highlighted menu item
Return or Enter
Click the default button or perform the default action
Esc
Click the Cancel button or
Close a menu without choosing an item
You can navigate the menus in the menu bar without using a mouse or trackpad. To put the focus in the menu bar, press Control-F2 (fn-Control-F2 on portable keyboards). Then use the key combinations listed below.
Select all items in the front Finder window (or desktop if no window is open)
Command-Option-A
Deselect all items
Command-Shift-A
Open the Applications folder
Command-C
Copy selected item or text to the Clipboard
Command-Shift-C
Open the Computer window
Command-D
Duplicate selected item
Command-Shift-D
Open desktop folder
Command-E
Eject
Command-F
Find any matching Spotlight attribute
Command-Shift-F
Find Spotlight file name matches
Command-Option-F
Navigate to the search field in an already-open Spotlight window
Command-Shift-G
Go to Folder
Command-Shift-H
Open the Home folder of the currently logged-in user account
Command-Control-T
Add to Sidebar (OS X Mavericks)
Command-I
Get Info
Command-Option-I
Show Inspector
Command-Control-I
Get Summary Info
Command-Shift-I
Open iDisk
Command-J
Show View Options
Command-K
Connect to Server
Command-Shift-K
Open Network window
Command-L
Make alias of the selected item
Command-M
Minimize window
Command-Option-M
Minimize all windows
Command-N
New Finder window
Command-Shift-N
New folder
Command-Option-N
New Smart Folder
Command-O
Open selected item
Command-Shift-Q
Log Out
Command-Shift-Option-Q
Log Out immediately
Command-R
Show original (of alias)
Command-T
Add Finder tab (OS X Mavericks)
Command-Shift-T
Show or hide Finder tab (OS X Mavericks)
Command-Option-T
Hide or Show Toolbar in Finder windows
Command-Shift-U
Open Utilities folder
Command-V
Paste
Command-W
Close window
Command-Option-W
Close all windows
Command-X
Cut
Command-Option-Y
Slideshow (Mac OS X v10.5 or later)
Command-Z
Undo
Command-1
View as Icon
Command-2
View as List
Command-3
View as Columns
Command-4
View as Cover Flow (Mac OS X v10.5 or later)
Command-Comma (,)
Open Finder preferences
Command-Accent (`) (the Accent key above Tab key on a US English keyboard layout)
Cycle through open Finder windows
Command-Shift-Question Mark (?)
Open Mac Help
Command-Left Bracket ([)
Go to the previous folder
Command-Right Bracket (])
Go to the next folder
Command-Up Arrow
Open the folder that contains the current folder
Command-Control-Up Arrow
Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window
Command-Down Arrow
Open highlighted item
Command-Shift-Up Arrow
Make the desktop active
Right Arrow (in List view)
Open the selected folder
Left Arrow (in List view)
Close the selected folder
Option-click the disclosure triangle (in List view)
Open all folders within the selected folder
Option–double-click
Open a folder in a separate window, closing the current window
Command–double-click
Open a folder in a separate window
Command-click the window title
See the folders that contain the current window
Command-Tab
Switch application–cycle forward
Command-Shift-Tab
Switch application–cycle backward
Command-Delete
Move to Trash
Command-Shift-Delete
Empty Trash
Command-Shift-Option-Delete
Empty Trash without confirmation dialog
Space bar (or Command-Y)
Quick Look (Mac OS X v10.5 or later)
Command key while dragging
Move the dragged item to another volume or location
(the pointer changes while key is held)
Option key while dragging
Copy dragged item
(the pointer changes while key is held)
Command-Option key combination while dragging
Make alias of dragged item
(the pointer changes while key is held)
Learn more
To learn more about this feature of OS X, search the Help menu for “keyboard shortcuts”. The following articles also provide information about keyboard shortcuts.
세운상가 3층에 작은 전시공간이 하나둘 늘고 있다. 지난 7월26일 ‘개방회로’에서 열린 작가와의 대화시간 ‘탐구생활 백분토크’. 각 갤러리 제공
[문화‘랑’] 공간과 사람
문화공간, 그곳 (26) 서울 세운상가 3층 갤러리
권리금 없고 임대료 저렴해
갤러리들 하나둘씩 들어와
작가들이 자생할 수 있는
독립 생태모델 공간 꿈꿔
공원예술상점·백분토크 등
특이한 전시 잇달아 열려
‘도청 탐지기, 위치 추적기, 도박 장비, 비아그라·흥분제’ 같은 간판이 걸린 서울 세운상가 1층 계단을 오르면 시시티브이(CCTV)와 몰카 탐지기를 파는 서로 모순된 가게들이 사이좋게 어깨를 맞대고 늘어서 있다. 1967년 종로에 문을 열고부터 오랫동안 서울의 랜드마크로 기능했던 공간의 영욕이 하나의 장면으로 포착된다. 기계부품을 생산·판매하는 도심 산업네트워크 중심축(1960년대), 전자제품 종합 쇼핑몰(1970년대), 첨단 게임부터 불법 음란물까지 모든 물건들을 다 갖춘 개발시대 활력의 상징(1980~90년대) 등을 지나오며 그 시절의 흔적을 고스란히 간직하고 있는 이곳에 최근 작가들의 갤러리가 하나둘씩 들어서고 있다. 워낙에도 몇 가지로 한정할 수 없던 세운상가의 다양성이 새로운 가지를 치고 있는 것이다.
세운상가 유토피아 그리는 ‘300/20’ 시작은 지난해 11월에 들어선 갤러리 ‘300/20’(삼백에 이십)이었다. 김갑환·김환중·왕자은·정명우 작가는 세운전자상가 3층 바열 328호에 그들의 공동 작업실 겸 전시공간을 열었다. 도심 한복판인데다 많은 사람들의 역사가 새겨진 곳임에도 놀랍도록 월세가 쌌다. 세운상가 상권이 죽어버리면서 권리금은 사라진 지 오래였다. 생존과 지속 가능한 작업 방식을 고민하는 가난한 예술가들에게는 보증금 300만원에 월세 20만원이라는 싼 임대료가 중요했다. 내친김에 갤러리 이름도 ‘300/20’이라고 붙였다. ‘한국영상’이라는, 전 주인이 붙인 간판은 반쯤 떨어진 채 남아 있다. 300/20이라는 갤러리 간판은 안쪽에 달았다. 언뜻 보아선 갤러리 티가 나지 않는데다 12㎡ 남짓한 공간은 작가 한명이 쓰기에도 좁아 보이지만 벌써 올해만도 6명의 작가가 이곳에서 차례로 전시를 열었다.“올해 모두 11명의 작가가 전시할 예정이다. 작업 매체는 작가마다 다르지만 주제는 한가지, ‘유토피아’다. 설계 당시 세운상가가 낙원으로 가는 배를 형상화했다는 데서 착안했다. 1970년대 낙원과 지금의 낙원은 어떻게 다른지, 관객들은 지나버린 낙원의 꿈 위에 서서 다른 낙원을 떠올릴 것”이라고 김갑환 작가는 설명했다. 2009년 종로에 접한 현대상가를 철거하고 초록띠 공원으로 만들면서 낙원으로 가는 배 앞머리가 잘린 셈이 됐지만 아직도 하늘에서 보면 세운상가 가동, 대림·청계·삼풍상가, 풍전호텔, 신상·진양 7개 상가는 배 모양을 그리고 있다.“여기는 비현실적인 영화세트장 같은 곳”이라고 왕자은 작가는 털어놓지만 세운상가 쪽에서도 작가들이 낯설기는 마찬가지다. “요즘도 옆 가게 아저씨들이 뭐하는 곳이냐, 뭘 팔아서 먹고사느냐고 물어요. 작가들이 자생할 수 있는 생태모델 같은 것을 만들고 싶어요.”(김갑환) “굳이 상가에 들어온 이유는 전시하고 판매하는 행위조차 예술의 영역으로 끌어들이고 싶었기 때문이죠.”(정명우) 요즘 세운상가엔 박박희 작가, 전보경 작가 등 다른 작가들도 하나둘씩 작업실을 내고 있다.
세운상가 3층에 작은 전시공간이 하나둘 늘고 있다. 지난 5월 ‘300/20’에서 열린 김정화 개인전 ‘신세기 통신’. 각 갤러리 제공
대안공간 꿈꾸는 ‘개방회로’ 올해 5월 세운상가 3층 가열 327호에는 ‘개방회로’가 문을 열었다. 이 공간을 공동운영하는 조근하·이현인·김세현·이예슬씨 등은 퍼포먼스, 문화기획, 전통예술 등 전공은 사뭇 다르지만 공동체 예술, 커뮤니티 아트 다음 대안은 무엇일지 고민하는 마음이 비슷했다. “기존 미술체제가 주류들만의 리그인 폐쇄회로였다면 우리는 그 폐쇄성에 균열을 일으키는 개방회로라는 이름으로 뭉쳤죠. 대안공간들이 점점 힘을 잃고 있으니까 우리 손으로 직접 작가들의 거점이나 접점 같은 곳을 마련해보고 싶었어요.”(김세현)개관한 지 얼마 안 됐지만 팀 멤버들의 다양성에 힘입어 개방회로에서는 특이한 전시가 잇달아 열렸다. 일본 작가 올타의 드로잉전과 퍼포먼스, 작가들의 물건을 파는 공원예술상점, 예술가들과 이야기하는 아티스트 백분토크 등이 열렸으며 11월엔 전통음악인 김보라씨가 공연할 예정이다. 공연 때면 가게 앞 널찍한 보행데크까지도 옥외 공간으로 쓸 수 있다. 2000년대만 해도 포르노 비디오, 게임 시디를 팔던 좌판으로 발 디딜 틈 없던 세운상가 보행데크는 오랫동안 텅 비어 있었지만 젊은 작가들 목소리로 북적이게 됐다.“우리는 모두 소소한 작업을 하는 사람들이다. 작은 움직임을 갖는 사람들이 모여서 실험적인 활동을 하면 나름의 색을 띠게 되리라고 믿는다.”(조근하) “작가들을 위한 입주 창작소는 항상 유휴지나 도심에서 벗어난 곳에 있다. 세운상가는 어떤 작업의 재료든 구할 수 있는 곳이다. 원대한 꿈이지만 작가들의 전시·작업 공간들로 이곳이 채워졌으면 좋겠다.”(이현인) 갤러리에는 근처 재봉 상가에서 ‘개방회로’라고 수를 놓은 광목천이 간판 대신 펄럭이고 있다.
‘300/20’의 자매공간 ‘800/40’ 지난 5일 세운상가와 등을 맞댄 대림상가 3층 라열 358호 ‘800/40’(팔백에 사십)에서는 9명의 작가가 ‘스위트 리틀 식스틴’이라는 제목의 공동 전시를 열었다. 사진, 회화, 설치 등 장르도 다양한 전시는 김양우·김정화·고초옥·김세윤 등 회화를 전공한 4명의 작가가 함께 기획한 것이다. 자매공간인 ‘300/20’과 임대료는 비슷하지만 올해 5월 서울 동대문구 이문동에서 이곳으로 옮기면서 예전 장소 임대료를 반영한 갤러리 이름을 그대로 가지고 왔다.늦은 밤 갤러리를 지키던 김세윤 작가는 “개인이 중요하다. 같이 공간을 운영하지만 자기 예술을 지킬 수 있는 방향을 늘 고민한다”고 했다. 따로 또 각자, 세운상가 3층에서 작가들은 독립생존의 꿈을 꾼다. 800/40에서는 오는 20일부터 유목화씨의 개인전 ‘그랜드 캬바레’전이 열릴 예정이다.
Doug Argue: Chicken Paintings exhibition opens at Eagle Gallery of the Cafesjian Center for the Arts on October 12, . The exhibition presents four monumental works by the renowned contemporary American artist Doug Argue, including his famous Untitled chicken painting.
Doug Argue explores “infinity in finite space” creating grandiose scale works, where ordinary objects are monumentalized and reconceptualized within the vortex of contemporary society.
“Before arriving in Armenia the Chicken Painting was a major public attraction at the Weisman Art Museum, after Gerard Cafesjian lent the work to the University of Minnesota in 1995. We are convinced that Doug Argue and his paintings will become a new revelation of American art in our society”, said Vahagn Marabyan, the Acting Executive Director of the Cafesjian Center for the Arts.
Doug Argue was born in 1962 in Saint Paul, Minnesota. His works are included in numerous public collections, including the Walker Art Center, the Minnesota Museum of American Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation. In 2009, he was awarded with the Artist of the Year by the London Creative Competition. Argue has been the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, the Prix De Rome, a Bush Foundation Fellowship, and a Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant. Doug Argue currently resides in New York City.
The exhibition Doug Argue: Chicken Paintings will be free of charge on October 13 and will last till December 29, 2013.
닭의 탈을 쓴 사람 이라고 해야 할까.
지난 8월 11일자 허핑턴포스트지에 의하면, 영국에서 한 아티스트가, 머리에서 발끝까지 오직 닭 살을 실로 엵은 옷을 입고, 런던에 나타났다고 한다. 이 기괴한 복장의 퍼포먼스는 Lewis G. Burton 과 Victor Ivanov 에 의해 진행되고 있는 FRESH라는 프로젝트의 일환으로서 “미디어를 통해서 ‘정체성과 상품성 사이’의 관계를 조사”하는 것이라고 한다. 예술가의 깊은 영혼이야 다 헤아리기 어렵겠으나, 닭의 탈을 쓴 인간이 시사하는 바에 마냥 웃을수만은 없는 이유는 무얼까…
An artist has been walking around London, dressed head to toe in a “gimp suit” made of nothing but chicken skins and thread. Needless to say, he’s been turning quite a few heads.
The bizarre outfit is part of FLESH, a project by artists Lewis G. Burton (the person in the suit) and Victor Ivanov (the man who sews him into it).
On the project’s website, FLESH is described as experiment that aims to “examine the relationship between identity and its commodification through social medias.”
“By creating an entity from chicken skin, a commodified object in itself, the artists are then introducing it into the social sphere, both online and offline,” the website reads. “This abnormality creates a stimulus for the general public to interact with, by allowing them to adopt FLESH as part of their cyber identity.”
Over the weekend, the artists posted a new addition to the FLESH project on Vimeo: a thoroughly bizarre and vaguely hallucinogenic exercise video featuring the chicken-suited Burton doing aerobics.
symbol) and then the “c” key copies whatever is currently selected to the Clipboard. This is also known as the Command-C keyboard shortcut. You can see the keys that map to many shortcuts by looking in an app’s menus.
